Home Depot CEO Compensation: 2024 Insights + More


Home Depot CEO Compensation: 2024 Insights + More

Executive remuneration at the Home Depot, specifically focusing on the individual holding the chief executive officer position, constitutes a significant element of the company’s overall financial strategy. This encompasses various forms of payment and benefits provided to the CEO in exchange for their leadership and performance in guiding the corporation. Typical components include a base salary, performance-based bonuses tied to financial metrics and strategic goals, stock options, restricted stock units, and other long-term incentive plans designed to align the CEO’s interests with those of shareholders. The specific details are typically outlined in proxy statements filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC).

The determination of executive pay plays a critical role in attracting, retaining, and motivating top leadership talent. Competitive compensation packages are essential for ensuring the company can secure and keep individuals with the skills and experience necessary to navigate the complexities of the retail market and drive shareholder value. Historically, the levels and structure of these packages have evolved, reflecting changes in corporate governance practices, shareholder expectations, and broader economic conditions. The size and complexity of The Home Depot, as a major player in the home improvement sector, dictate that executive compensation aligns with the scale and impact of the CEO’s decisions.

The following sections will delve into various aspects of executive pay structures within the company. It will also discuss relevant metrics used to assess performance, consider the influence of shareholder advisory firms, and offer context from available public filings concerning the chief executive’s earnings.

1. Base Salary

Base salary constitutes a foundational element of the chief executive officer’s total compensation package at Home Depot. It represents a fixed amount of cash compensation paid to the CEO, irrespective of the company’s short-term performance. While it’s generally the smallest component compared to stock awards or bonus opportunities, the base salary provides a degree of financial security and reflects the CEO’s experience, responsibilities, and the overall size and complexity of the organization. As an example, a CEO assuming leadership during a period of economic uncertainty might receive a slightly higher base salary to offset potential volatility in performance-based incentives. Its importance lies in providing a consistent income stream, even when market conditions fluctuate or strategic initiatives are still in their early stages.

The determination of the base salary involves benchmarking against peer companies within the retail and home improvement sectors. Compensation committees typically analyze the base salaries of CEOs at similar-sized organizations with comparable levels of revenue and market capitalization. This ensures that Home Depot remains competitive in attracting and retaining qualified executive talent. Furthermore, the base salary serves as a reference point for calculating other components of the package, such as bonuses, which are often expressed as a percentage of the base. A higher base salary generally translates to a potentially larger bonus payout, assuming performance targets are met. Changes to the base salary usually signal confidence in the CEO’s ability to drive long-term growth and profitability or, conversely, a need to adjust compensation in response to underperformance or changing market dynamics.

In summary, the base salary, though not the largest part, is a crucial building block. It represents a guaranteed portion of the overall pay. Its level reflects the CEO’s value and dictates many other aspects of the overall compensation plan. Understanding the principles behind the base salary helps to provide a more complete view of the entire payment structure. This is especially relevant for investors and stakeholders seeking to evaluate the alignment of executive incentives with long-term value creation for the Home Depot.

2. Performance-Based Bonuses

Performance-based bonuses represent a significant component of Home Depot CEO remuneration, directly linking executive earnings to the achievement of predetermined corporate goals. These bonuses serve as a powerful incentive, motivating the CEO to prioritize strategic initiatives and operational efficiencies that enhance shareholder value. The structure and criteria for these bonuses are meticulously defined by the compensation committee, often tied to financial metrics such as revenue growth, earnings per share (EPS), operating income, and return on invested capital (ROIC). For instance, if Home Depot sets a target of 5% revenue growth and the CEO successfully leads the company to achieve 6%, a pre-defined bonus, proportional to the overachievement, becomes payable. Conversely, failure to meet the minimum performance threshold can result in a significant reduction or complete forfeiture of the bonus, thereby aligning executive financial interests with company performance.

The allocation and calculation of performance-based bonuses are not arbitrary; they are guided by transparent formulas and rigorous assessment processes. The compensation committee, comprised of independent board members, evaluates the CEO’s performance against both quantitative targets and qualitative objectives, such as successful integration of acquisitions, improvements in customer satisfaction scores, or advancements in sustainability initiatives. Public disclosures in proxy statements provide details on the specific metrics and their corresponding weightings, offering shareholders insight into the criteria used to determine bonus payouts. Furthermore, the use of relative performance metrics, comparing Home Depot’s performance against that of its industry peers, provides a more nuanced assessment of the CEO’s contribution, controlling for broader economic trends or industry-specific challenges.

In conclusion, performance-based bonuses form a critical and transparent link within Home Depot CEO remuneration, directly connecting executive compensation with quantifiable business results. The structure, targets, and payout formulas are carefully designed to incentivize value creation and align leadership’s interests with those of shareholders. While the specifics of these bonuses can vary year-to-year based on evolving strategic priorities, their fundamental purpose remains constant: to reward demonstrable performance that drives long-term growth and profitability.

3. Stock Options

Stock options are a core component of Home Depot CEO compensation, designed to align the executive’s interests with those of the company’s shareholders. These options grant the CEO the right, but not the obligation, to purchase shares of Home Depot stock at a predetermined price (the “grant price”) within a specified timeframe. The value of the options to the CEO is contingent upon the company’s stock price increasing above the grant price, creating a direct incentive to drive long-term shareholder value. If the stock price remains below the grant price, the options are essentially worthless, meaning the CEO only benefits if the company performs well. This feature makes stock options a powerful tool for motivating sustained growth and profitability. As an example, if the CEO receives options with a grant price of $300 per share and the stock price subsequently rises to $350, the CEO can exercise the options, purchase the shares at $300, and immediately sell them for $350, realizing a profit of $50 per share.

The quantity of stock options awarded is determined by the compensation committee, taking into account factors such as the CEO’s experience, performance, and the size and complexity of Home Depot. Vesting schedules, which determine when the options become exercisable, are also common, further encouraging long-term commitment and strategic vision. These schedules often span several years, ensuring the CEO remains focused on the sustained health of the company rather than short-term gains. In some instances, stock option grants are tied to specific performance milestones, such as achieving certain revenue or profitability targets, further strengthening the link between executive compensation and company success. The potential gains from stock options can significantly augment the CEO’s overall compensation package, particularly when the company experiences substantial stock price appreciation. Publicly available data on Home Depot’s executive compensation reveals the significant contribution stock options make to the total remuneration of its top leadership.

In summary, stock options represent a key element in aligning the CEO’s financial well-being with the long-term prosperity of Home Depot and its shareholders. By rewarding sustained increases in shareholder value, stock options serve as a powerful incentive for effective leadership and strategic decision-making. Challenges can arise in determining the appropriate number of options to grant and ensuring transparency in valuation and disclosure, but the fundamental principle remains clear: to motivate the CEO to act in the best interests of the company’s owners. This aligns with broader trends in corporate governance that emphasize performance-based pay and long-term value creation.

4. Restricted Stock Units

Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) constitute a significant component of Home Depot CEO compensation packages, representing a promise to deliver shares of company stock to the executive after a specified vesting period. Unlike stock options, which provide the opportunity to purchase shares, RSUs represent an actual grant of stock, contingent upon continued employment and, in some cases, the achievement of specific performance targets. This feature directly links the CEO’s financial interests with the long-term success and stability of Home Depot. The value of RSUs is directly tied to the company’s stock price, incentivizing the CEO to make decisions that enhance shareholder value. For instance, if a CEO is granted RSUs that vest over three years, the value of those units will fluctuate with the market price of Home Depot stock. A strong leadership and strategic execution driving stock appreciation would directly increase the CEO’s compensation, aligning their interests with those of the investors.

The use of RSUs in executive compensation reflects a shift toward performance-based pay and long-term value creation. They are viewed favorably by many investors as they require the executive to maintain a vested interest in the company’s ongoing success beyond the immediate term. Home Depot likely utilizes RSUs to ensure its CEO remains focused on sustainable growth and strategic initiatives that generate long-term returns. The vesting schedules associated with RSUs act as a retention tool, discouraging the executive from leaving the company before the vesting period concludes. Furthermore, RSUs can be subject to forfeiture if the CEO engages in misconduct or violates company policies. The compensation committee, in consultation with external advisors, determines the number of RSUs granted to the CEO each year, considering factors such as company performance, industry benchmarks, and the CEO’s individual contributions.

In summary, Restricted Stock Units play a crucial role in aligning the interests of the Home Depot CEO with those of the company’s shareholders. By providing a direct stake in the company’s long-term success, RSUs incentivize value creation, strategic decision-making, and responsible leadership. While potential challenges exist in determining the appropriate size and vesting schedule of RSU grants, their overall impact is to promote sustained growth and profitability at Home Depot. These units, therefore, stand as a testament to the importance of long-term value creation for top-level decision-makers.

5. Long-Term Incentives

Long-term incentives (LTIs) are a critical component of executive compensation packages, particularly for the Chief Executive Officer of The Home Depot. These incentives are designed to align the CEO’s strategic vision and decision-making with the long-term interests of the shareholders, fostering sustainable growth and value creation over an extended period.

  • Stock Options and Appreciation Rights

    These instruments provide the CEO with the opportunity to purchase company stock at a predetermined price in the future. The value is realized only if the stock price appreciates, directly linking the executive’s potential gains with the overall performance of the company’s stock. If Home Depot’s stock price increases substantially over a specified period, the CEO benefits significantly, incentivizing decisions that drive shareholder value. Conversely, if the stock price stagnates or declines, the value of these options diminishes.

  • Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) with Performance Conditions

    RSUs represent a promise to deliver shares of company stock upon the fulfillment of certain vesting requirements. When these units are tied to performance goals, such as achieving specific revenue targets or increasing return on invested capital over several years, they incentivize the CEO to focus on strategic objectives that enhance long-term profitability and market position. For example, the number of RSUs that vest could be contingent on Home Depot exceeding its five-year revenue growth target, thus directly linking the CEO’s compensation to the company’s sustained financial success.

  • Performance Share Units (PSUs)

    PSUs are similar to RSUs but are exclusively tied to the achievement of pre-defined performance metrics. The number of shares ultimately received by the CEO depends on the extent to which Home Depot meets or exceeds these targets, which could include relative total shareholder return (TSR) compared to a peer group. A strong performance relative to competitors results in a higher payout, while underperformance could lead to a reduced or even zero payout, directly linking compensation to competitive success and long-term investment return.

  • Long-Term Cash Incentive Plans

    These plans provide cash payouts based on the company’s performance over a multi-year period, typically tied to financial metrics like cumulative earnings or cash flow generation. This structure encourages the CEO to make decisions that maximize long-term financial health and stability, ensuring that strategic initiatives are focused on sustainable profitability rather than short-term gains. Payouts are often subject to clawback provisions in the event of financial restatements or misconduct, reinforcing accountability and ethical behavior.

The design and implementation of long-term incentives within Home Depot’s CEO compensation package are carefully considered to ensure alignment with shareholder interests and to promote sustained, responsible growth. These incentives play a crucial role in motivating the CEO to prioritize long-term strategic goals and to make decisions that create lasting value for the company and its investors.

6. Benefits Packages

Benefits packages constitute an integral, though often less publicized, aspect of Home Depot CEO compensation. These packages encompass a range of non-salary benefits that supplement the base salary, performance-based bonuses, and equity-based incentives. The specific components within a benefits package can vary but typically include health insurance (medical, dental, and vision), life insurance, disability insurance, retirement plans (such as 401(k) matching contributions and executive retirement plans), perquisites (such as financial planning assistance and transportation allowances), and other forms of indirect compensation. These benefits are intended to provide financial security and enhance the overall well-being of the CEO, thereby attracting and retaining top leadership talent. The presence of competitive benefits can contribute to a CEO’s job satisfaction and loyalty, indirectly influencing their long-term commitment to the organization. In contrast, an inadequate or uncompetitive benefits package may deter highly qualified candidates from accepting or remaining in the CEO position.

The structure and value of benefits packages offered to the CEO are determined by the compensation committee, often in consultation with external advisors who specialize in executive compensation. Benchmarking against peer companies is a crucial step in ensuring that the benefits offered are competitive within the industry. Moreover, tax implications play a significant role in shaping the design of these packages. Certain benefits, such as health insurance, may offer tax advantages to both the company and the executive. Executive retirement plans, in particular, require careful consideration of regulatory compliance and tax planning. Publicly available information regarding Home Depot’s executive compensation details the types of benefits offered, though the specific monetary value attributable to each benefit is often not explicitly disclosed. However, the aggregate cost of these benefits is typically reported in the company’s proxy statements.

In conclusion, benefits packages, though less prominent than other compensation elements, are essential for attracting, retaining, and motivating Home Depot’s CEO. These packages provide a safety net, foster well-being, and contribute to the overall competitiveness of the executive compensation structure. The composition and value of benefits packages must be carefully considered to align with both corporate objectives and the CEO’s individual needs and preferences. The comprehensive nature of these packages underscores the multifaceted approach Home Depot adopts in its efforts to secure effective leadership and drive long-term shareholder value.

7. Pension Plans

Pension plans, historically a prevalent feature of executive compensation, represent a deferred component of the total remuneration package for individuals, including the Chief Executive Officer, at The Home Depot. These plans, often structured as defined benefit arrangements, guarantee a specified income stream to the executive upon retirement, based on factors such as years of service and final average salary. While the prevalence of defined benefit pension plans has declined across many industries, their inclusion, or lack thereof, in executive compensation reflects a strategic decision regarding long-term incentives and retirement security. Understanding the design and funding status of any pension plan component is crucial for evaluating the overall attractiveness and competitiveness of the CEO’s total compensation package. The existence of a substantial pension plan could, for example, influence the level of other compensation elements, such as base salary or annual bonus, as the company seeks to balance short-term incentives with long-term security.

The financial implications of pension plans extend beyond the individual executive. These plans create long-term liabilities for the company, requiring careful actuarial analysis and funding strategies to ensure future obligations can be met. The funded status of The Home Depot’s pension plans, as disclosed in its financial statements, provides insight into the company’s ability to meet these future obligations. Furthermore, changes in accounting standards and interest rate environments can significantly impact the reported value of pension liabilities, influencing the company’s financial performance and shareholder equity. Therefore, investors and analysts closely scrutinize pension plan disclosures to assess the long-term financial health of the organization and the potential impact on future cash flows. The decision to maintain, freeze, or terminate a pension plan is a significant one, reflecting the company’s commitment to its employees and its overall approach to risk management.

In summary, pension plans, whether currently active or legacy arrangements, represent an important dimension of Home Depot CEO compensation, impacting both the individual executive’s retirement security and the company’s long-term financial obligations. The presence, design, and funded status of these plans reflect strategic decisions regarding executive incentives, risk management, and financial planning. Scrutiny of these aspects provides valuable insights into the overall competitiveness of the CEO’s compensation package and the company’s long-term financial health. A comprehensive understanding is crucial for investors and stakeholders seeking to evaluate the alignment of executive interests with sustainable value creation.

8. Clawback Provisions

Clawback provisions represent a critical mechanism within executive compensation packages, including those of the Home Depot CEO, designed to ensure accountability and ethical conduct. These provisions enable the company to recover previously paid compensation in the event of certain detrimental actions by the executive. Their inclusion in a CEO’s contract underscores the company’s commitment to responsible leadership and serves as a deterrent against misconduct.

  • Triggering Events

    Clawback provisions are typically activated by specific events, most commonly including a material restatement of the company’s financial statements due to fraud or intentional misconduct. They may also be triggered by violations of company policies, breaches of fiduciary duty, or actions that significantly harm the company’s reputation. For example, if a Home Depot CEO were found to have engaged in fraudulent accounting practices leading to a restatement of earnings, the clawback provision could be invoked to recover previously awarded bonuses and stock gains.

  • Recoverable Compensation

    The types of compensation subject to clawback typically include performance-based bonuses, stock options, restricted stock units, and other incentive-based payments. The specific amount recoverable depends on the terms of the clawback provision and the extent of the misconduct or financial restatement. In the case of the Home Depot CEO, the recoverable compensation could potentially amount to millions of dollars, depending on the severity of the triggering event and the design of the clawback policy.

  • Legal and Regulatory Framework

    The use of clawback provisions is influenced by legal and regulatory requirements, including the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act. These regulations mandate certain clawback policies for publicly traded companies and provide guidelines for their implementation. The SEC also plays a role in enforcing clawback provisions and ensuring compliance with disclosure requirements. Home Depot, as a publicly traded company, must adhere to these legal and regulatory standards in designing and implementing its clawback policies.

  • Deterrent Effect and Shareholder Protection

    Clawback provisions serve as a deterrent against unethical behavior and provide a degree of protection for shareholders. By holding executives accountable for their actions, these provisions encourage responsible decision-making and help prevent financial misconduct. They also provide a mechanism for recovering funds that were improperly obtained as a result of fraud or other wrongdoing, benefiting shareholders who may have suffered losses as a result of the executive’s actions. The existence of a robust clawback policy can enhance investor confidence and promote good corporate governance at Home Depot.

In conclusion, clawback provisions are an essential component of the Home Depot CEO compensation package. By enabling the recovery of compensation in cases of misconduct or financial restatements, these provisions promote accountability, ethical behavior, and shareholder protection. The effectiveness of clawback provisions depends on their specific terms, the triggering events, and the legal and regulatory framework in which they operate. Their implementation reflects a commitment to responsible corporate governance and serves as a vital safeguard against executive malfeasance.

9. Peer Group Benchmarking

Peer group benchmarking plays a crucial role in determining the appropriateness and competitiveness of the Home Depot CEO compensation. This process involves comparing the CEO’s total remuneration, including salary, bonuses, stock options, and other benefits, against that of CEOs at companies of similar size, scope, and industry focus. The selection of the peer group is a critical step. The peer group typically consists of companies that operate in the retail or home improvement sectors, possess comparable revenue figures and market capitalization, and compete for executive talent within the same labor market. The purpose of this comparison is to ensure that Home Depot’s executive pay aligns with market norms, attracting and retaining qualified individuals to lead the organization. If the compensation lags significantly behind that of peer companies, it may become difficult to attract or retain a high-caliber CEO. Conversely, excessively high compensation relative to peers could draw criticism from shareholders and governance watchdogs.

The effects of peer group benchmarking extend beyond simply matching compensation figures. It also informs the structure of the compensation package. For example, if peer companies are increasingly weighting their CEO pay towards performance-based incentives, Home Depot may choose to adopt a similar approach. The peer group data provides insights into prevalent compensation practices, such as the mix of cash versus equity, the types of performance metrics used to determine bonuses, and the vesting schedules for stock options. An example would be if peer companies increasingly incorporate Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) metrics into their bonus calculations, Home Depot may similarly adjust its compensation structure to reflect these evolving priorities. This benchmarking process involves consulting with compensation advisory firms that specialize in executive pay analysis and possess extensive databases of compensation data from publicly traded companies. Data sourced from companies such as Target, Lowe’s, and Amazon will provide Home Depot with essential figures and direction regarding CEO compensation packages.

In summary, peer group benchmarking serves as a vital input into Home Depots compensation committee decisions. It provides a framework for assessing the competitiveness and appropriateness of executive pay, ensuring that it aligns with market practices and incentivizes the CEO to drive long-term shareholder value. While benchmarking is not the sole determinant of CEO pay, it provides an essential contextual element, contributing to transparent and defensible compensation decisions. Challenges can arise in selecting an appropriate peer group and interpreting the benchmarking data, but the process remains a fundamental aspect of modern corporate governance. Understanding the significance of peer group benchmarking is crucial for investors seeking to evaluate the alignment of executive compensation with company performance and shareholder interests.

Frequently Asked Questions

The following section addresses common inquiries regarding the remuneration structure for the Chief Executive Officer of The Home Depot. The information presented aims to provide clarity on the various components of the package and the factors influencing its determination.

Question 1: What are the primary components of Home Depot’s CEO compensation package?

The compensation package typically encompasses a base salary, performance-based bonuses tied to financial and strategic objectives, stock options granting the right to purchase company shares at a predetermined price, restricted stock units that vest over time, long-term incentive plans designed to align executive interests with shareholder value, and a benefits package including health insurance and retirement plans.

Question 2: How is the CEO’s base salary determined?

The base salary is established through benchmarking against peer companies of comparable size and industry presence. Factors considered include the CEO’s experience, responsibilities, and the prevailing economic conditions. The compensation committee reviews and approves the base salary, ensuring it remains competitive within the executive talent market.

Question 3: What metrics are used to determine performance-based bonuses?

Performance-based bonuses are typically linked to financial metrics such as revenue growth, earnings per share (EPS), operating income, and return on invested capital (ROIC). The compensation committee sets specific targets for these metrics, and the bonus payout is contingent upon the CEO’s success in achieving or exceeding these goals. Qualitative objectives, such as successful strategic initiatives, may also factor into bonus determinations.

Question 4: How do stock options incentivize the CEO?

Stock options provide the CEO with the right to purchase Home Depot shares at a predetermined price. The value of these options increases as the company’s stock price rises above the grant price, creating a direct incentive for the CEO to make decisions that enhance shareholder value. Vesting schedules associated with stock options encourage long-term commitment and strategic vision.

Question 5: What are clawback provisions, and how do they work?

Clawback provisions enable Home Depot to recover previously paid compensation from the CEO in the event of certain detrimental actions, such as a material restatement of financial statements due to fraud or intentional misconduct. These provisions serve as a deterrent against unethical behavior and ensure accountability for financial integrity.

Question 6: How does peer group benchmarking influence CEO compensation decisions?

Peer group benchmarking involves comparing the CEO’s compensation against that of CEOs at similar companies in the retail and home improvement sectors. This analysis helps ensure that Home Depot’s executive pay aligns with market norms, attracting and retaining qualified leadership. The composition of the peer group is carefully selected to ensure comparability in terms of size, scope, and industry focus.

Understanding these key questions provides valuable insights into the complex and multifaceted nature of executive compensation at The Home Depot. Further research into the company’s proxy statements and SEC filings offers more detailed information.

The subsequent sections will delve into further aspects of the executive structure within Home Depot.

Analyzing Home Depot CEO Compensation

Understanding the nuances of Home Depot CEO compensation requires careful scrutiny of publicly available information and a grasp of core compensation principles. This section provides guidance on navigating this complex topic.

Tip 1: Examine Proxy Statements: Access Home Depot’s proxy statements filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). These documents contain detailed information about executive compensation, including salary, bonuses, stock awards, and other benefits.

Tip 2: Review Summary Compensation Table: Focus on the Summary Compensation Table within the proxy statement. This table provides a concise overview of the total compensation paid to the CEO and other named executive officers over the past several years.

Tip 3: Analyze Performance Metrics: Identify the specific performance metrics used to determine bonus payouts. Determine if these metrics align with long-term shareholder value creation, rather than short-term gains.

Tip 4: Understand Equity-Based Compensation: Evaluate the structure and vesting schedules of stock options and restricted stock units. Assess how these awards incentivize the CEO to drive stock price appreciation.

Tip 5: Scrutinize Peer Group Benchmarking: Examine the peer group used by the compensation committee to benchmark CEO pay. Assess whether the peer group is appropriate and representative of Home Depot’s competitive landscape.

Tip 6: Research Clawback Provisions: Determine the extent and applicability of clawback provisions. This will reveal Home Depot’s commitment to holding executives accountable for misconduct or financial restatements.

Tip 7: Consider External Analysis: Consult reports and analyses from independent compensation advisory firms and proxy advisory services. These sources may provide valuable insights and perspectives on the appropriateness of CEO pay.

Tip 8: Track Historical Trends: Analyze trends in CEO compensation over time. Note any significant changes in pay levels or compensation structure, and evaluate the reasons behind these changes. Were they tied to performance?

Careful attention to these key steps will enable a more thorough and informed analysis of Home Depot CEO compensation. Understanding the factors driving executive pay can provide valuable insights into corporate governance and strategic priorities.

The concluding sections will summarize the key insights into executive compensation structures.

Home Depot CEO Compensation

The preceding exploration has elucidated the multifaceted nature of “home depot ceo compensation.” This analysis detailed components, ranging from base salary and performance-based bonuses to stock options, restricted stock units, and less visible benefits packages. The significance of peer group benchmarking, clawback provisions, and pension plans in structuring and governing executive pay was also emphasized. A thorough understanding of these elements is essential for evaluating the alignment of executive interests with shareholder value creation.

The evaluation of the remuneration for top leadership remains critical for stakeholders seeking transparent corporate governance and sustainable financial performance. Continued vigilance regarding disclosure, performance-based metrics, and ethical considerations will promote a more equitable and responsible approach to rewarding executive leadership within The Home Depot, fostering a stronger alignment of interests between management and shareholders. Future analysis should focus on the long-term impact of evolving compensation strategies on company performance and stakeholder value.