The phrase describes a specific category of multiplayer video games designed to be played on a local area network (LAN). These games enable individuals to connect multiple computers or consoles within a limited physical space, such as a home or office, to facilitate gameplay among participants in the same location. This contrasts with online multiplayer, which connects players across geographically dispersed locations via the internet.
Facilitating social interaction and fostering a sense of camaraderie among players are significant aspects of this form of gaming. Historically, it served as a primary method for multiplayer gaming before widespread broadband internet access became available. The format encourages direct communication and collaboration, enhancing the overall gaming experience. Further, it bypasses potential latency issues often associated with internet-based gaming, offering a more responsive and streamlined experience.