The phrase describes a specific type of equipment, namely a cooling system designed for therapeutic applications, particularly in sports medicine and rehabilitation. These devices circulate chilled water through wraps or pads applied to injured areas of the body, providing localized cryotherapy. They are typically marketed to athletes, physical therapists, and medical facilities seeking to reduce pain, swelling, and inflammation following injury or surgery. An example would be a unit advertised for use after knee replacement surgery, promising faster recovery and reduced reliance on pain medication.
These machines offer a controlled and consistent cooling method, considered superior to traditional ice packs due to their ability to maintain a specific temperature over extended periods. The consistent application of cold reduces muscle spasms, numbs pain, and constricts blood vessels, minimizing swelling. Historically, ice baths and simple ice packs were the primary methods of cold therapy, but these advanced systems offer greater precision and convenience, leading to their increasing adoption in professional and amateur sports, as well as post-operative care.