Illumination systems in exterior retail environments, specifically those found in the parking areas of large home improvement stores, are designed to provide safety and security. These systems typically employ high-intensity discharge (HID) lamps or light-emitting diode (LED) fixtures, mounted on poles strategically positioned throughout the parking area to maximize light distribution and minimize shadows. An example includes a metal halide fixture on a 30-foot pole providing uniform lighting across multiple parking spaces.
Adequate outdoor lighting is critical for several reasons. Primarily, it enhances customer and employee safety by improving visibility, reducing the risk of accidents and deterring criminal activity. Furthermore, well-lit parking areas contribute to a positive customer experience, fostering a sense of security and comfort. Historically, less efficient lighting technologies like mercury vapor lamps were common, but modern installations increasingly favor energy-efficient LED solutions to reduce operating costs and environmental impact.