The term denotes a specific subgenre of video games characterized by extreme difficulty and a high frequency of player character death. These experiences often require meticulous learning of enemy patterns, precise timing, and strategic resource management to overcome obstacles. This design philosophy contrasts with more forgiving approaches that prioritize accessibility or narrative focus.
The appeal of this gameplay lies in the sense of accomplishment derived from overcoming significant challenges. Mastering these games often fosters patience, problem-solving skills, and a deep understanding of game mechanics. Furthermore, the frequent repetition and iterative learning process can lead to a heightened sense of player agency and skill development. This design has roots in classic arcade games where limited lives and challenging gameplay were common features designed to encourage replay and investment.
