R-22, a hydrochlorofluorocarbon (HCFC), was a commonly used refrigerant in residential and commercial air conditioning systems. It facilitated the cooling process by absorbing and releasing heat as it circulated through the system. A homeowner might have sought this refrigerant, particularly when older air conditioning units required servicing or recharging. The availability of this substance, once present at major retailers, has changed significantly due to environmental regulations.
The historical context reveals that R-22’s prevalence stemmed from its effectiveness and relatively low cost. However, scientific evidence demonstrated its contribution to ozone depletion. This led to international agreements, like the Montreal Protocol, mandating its phase-out. Consequently, access to R-22 has become increasingly restricted, with emphasis placed on transitioning to ozone-friendly alternatives.