The process offers hunters another opportunity to obtain licenses for species such as deer, elk, pronghorn, bear, and moose after the primary drawing has concluded. Successful applicants in this subsequent allocation gain authorization to hunt specific game in designated game management units (GMUs) during predetermined seasons, subject to regulations established by the state’s wildlife agency. For instance, if a hunter is unsuccessful in the primary draw for a coveted elk license in GMU 21, they can apply for the chance to acquire a leftover license through this secondary allocation, potentially providing them with the opportunity to hunt elk in that unit later in the season.
This subsequent distribution system serves as a critical tool for wildlife management by effectively distributing hunting pressure and maximizing license utilization. It allows the state to manage game populations across different regions and seasons more efficiently. The initiative benefits both the wildlife agency and hunters. The agency can reduce unsold licenses and ensure optimal game harvesting, while hunters receive an additional opportunity to pursue their preferred game, contributing financially to conservation efforts through license fees. The practice has evolved over time, adapting to changes in game populations, hunter preferences, and advances in wildlife management strategies.