This system divides the state into geographical areas used for managing wildlife populations and regulating hunting and fishing activities. Each area, designated by a specific number, possesses unique characteristics regarding terrain, habitat, and species distribution. These areas serve as the foundation for setting hunting seasons, bag limits, and permit allocations. For example, an area in the mountains might have a longer elk hunting season compared to an area in the plains due to differing elk populations and migration patterns.
The system’s significance lies in its ability to facilitate effective conservation and sustainable resource management. By delineating specific areas, wildlife managers can monitor population trends, assess habitat conditions, and tailor regulations to ensure the long-term health of wildlife populations and the ecosystem as a whole. Historically, the establishment of these defined areas stemmed from a need to move away from unregulated hunting practices towards a more science-based approach to wildlife management. This ensured the preservation of game species for future generations.